Boundaries: Punctuation and Sentence Structure

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 5/5

______ , the experimental treatment showed promising results in early clinical trials, though long-term effects remain unknown.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  • A

    Being developed by researchers nearly a decade ago

  • B

    Developed by a small team of researchers

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  • C

    Developing it for nearly a decade

  • D

    Having developed it for nearly a decade

Explanation

Past participle "Developed" correctly modifies the subject "treatment" (the treatment was developed). The other options either dangle or are awkward.

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