Boundaries: Punctuation and Sentence Structure

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

The geneticist's research pointed to one likely cause of the disease ______ a single mutation in a gene responsible for cell division.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  • A

    :

    check_circle
  • B

    ;

  • C

    , that

  • D

    , being

Explanation

A colon introduces a noun-phrase elaboration of "one likely cause." A semicolon requires an independent clause; ", being" is awkward; ", that" creates a fragment.

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