Two-Variable Data: Models and Scatterplots

SAT Math· difficulty 4/5

A scatter plot of population over time shows points curving upward sharply. A linear fit gives positive residuals at low and high xx, and negative residuals in the middle. The data is best modeled by:

  • A

    Constant

  • B

    Linear decay

  • C

    Linear

  • D

    Exponential growth

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Explanation

The pattern of residuals indicates a curved relationship; an exponential model fits the upward curve better.

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