Linear Equations in One Variable

SAT Math· difficulty 3/5

A boat travels 30 miles downstream in 2 hours and 30 miles upstream in 3 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water (mph)?

  • A

    10

  • B

    12.5

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  • C

    17.5

  • D

    15

Explanation

Let bb = boat speed, cc = current. b+c=15b + c = 15, bc=10b - c = 10. Adding: 2b=252b = 25b=12.5b = 12.5 mph.

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