Nonlinear Functions

SAT Math· difficulty 3/5

What is the inverse of f(x)=x+52f(x) = \frac{x + 5}{2}?

  • A

    f1(x)=2x+5f^{-1}(x) = 2x + 5

  • B

    f1(x)=2x+5f^{-1}(x) = \frac{2}{x + 5}

  • C

    f1(x)=2x5f^{-1}(x) = 2x - 5

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  • D

    f1(x)=x52f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 5}{2}

Explanation

y=x+522y=x+5x=2y5y = \frac{x + 5}{2} \Rightarrow 2y = x + 5 \Rightarrow x = 2y - 5, so f1(x)=2x5f^{-1}(x) = 2x - 5.

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