Nonlinear Functions

SAT Math· difficulty 5/5

A function f(t)=802t/5f(t) = 80 \cdot 2^{t/5}. Which equivalent form shows the rate of change per year?

  • A

    802t80 \cdot 2^t

  • B

    80(21/5)t80 \cdot (2^{1/5})^t

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  • C

    80+2t/580 + 2t/5

  • D

    80t2/580^t \cdot 2/5

Explanation

2t/5=(21/5)t2^{t/5} = (2^{1/5})^t, so the per-unit-time multiplier is 21/51.1492^{1/5} \approx 1.149, i.e., 14.9% per year.

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