Nonlinear Equations in One Variable and Systems of Equations

SAT Math· difficulty 4/5

A rectangular pool has length x2+3xx+1\dfrac{x^2 + 3x}{x + 1} feet and width x+1x\dfrac{x + 1}{x} feet. Which expression represents the area?

  • A

    x+3x+1\dfrac{x + 3}{x + 1}

  • B

    x2x+1\dfrac{x^2}{x + 1}

  • C

    x(x+3)x(x + 3)

  • D

    x+3x + 3 for valid xx

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Explanation

Area =x2+3xx+1x+1x=x(x+3)(x+1)x(x+1)=x+3= \dfrac{x^2 + 3x}{x + 1} \cdot \dfrac{x + 1}{x} = \dfrac{x(x+3)(x+1)}{x(x+1)} = x + 3.

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