Nonlinear Equations in One Variable and Systems of Equations

SAT Math· difficulty 4/5

The polynomial p(x)=x3+ax2+bx+6p(x) = x^3 + ax^2 + bx + 6 has x1x - 1 and x2x - 2 as factors. What is the value of a+ba + b?

  • A

    66

  • B

    12-12

  • C

    00

  • D

    6-6

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Explanation

p(1)=1+a+b+6=0a+b=7p(1) = 1 + a + b + 6 = 0 \Rightarrow a + b = -7. Hmm, let's check p(2)=8+4a+2b+6=04a+2b=142a+b=7p(2) = 8 + 4a + 2b + 6 = 0 \Rightarrow 4a + 2b = -14 \Rightarrow 2a + b = -7. Subtract: a=0a = 0, b=7b = -7. So a+b=7a + b = -7. Wait, that doesn't match. Let me redo: a=0a = 0, b=7b = -7, so a+b=7a + b = -7. Hmm, the answer should be different. Actually since the third root must be rr such that 12r=61 \cdot 2 \cdot r = -6, r=3r = -3. Then a=(1+2+(3))=0a = -(1+2+(-3)) = 0, b=(1)(2)+(1)(3)+(2)(3)=236=7b = (1)(2)+(1)(-3)+(2)(-3) = 2 - 3 - 6 = -7. So a+b=7a + b = -7. The correct answer should be 7-7, not 6-6. Let me state 7-7.

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