Nonlinear Equations in One Variable and Systems of Equations

SAT Math· difficulty 3/5

What are the zeros of f(x)=(x1)2(x+4)f(x) = (x - 1)^2(x + 4) and their multiplicities?

  • A

    x=1x = 1 with multiplicity 2; x=4x = -4 with multiplicity 1

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  • B

    x=1x = 1 with multiplicity 1; x=4x = -4 with multiplicity 2

  • C

    x=1,4x = 1, -4 each with multiplicity 1

  • D

    x=1x = -1 with multiplicity 2; x=4x = 4 with multiplicity 1

Explanation

The factor (x1)2(x-1)^2 gives x=1x = 1 with multiplicity 2; (x+4)(x+4) gives x=4x = -4 with multiplicity 1.

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