Selection of Categories of Psychological Disorders

AP Psychology· difficulty 2/5

Researchers compare diagnostic profiles across three patient groups in a community mental health center. Group A shows persistent low mood, anhedonia, and sleep changes for several weeks. Group B shows alternating periods of elevated, expansive mood with decreased need for sleep and depressive episodes. Group C reports intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce distress.

Group C's symptom pattern is most consistent with which disorder?

  • A

    Generalized anxiety disorder

  • B

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder

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  • C

    Dissociative identity disorder

  • D

    Schizophrenia

Explanation

OCD involves obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors performed to reduce distress), now classified separately from anxiety disorders in DSM-5.

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