Selection of Categories of Psychological Disorders

AP Psychology· difficulty 3/5

A clinic uses structured DSM-5 interviews to evaluate adult outpatients. One patient reports persistent, excessive worry across multiple domains for over a year, accompanied by restlessness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating, with no specific feared object. Another reports recurrent, unexpected episodes of intense fear lasting minutes, with palpitations and a sense of impending doom.

Which diagnosis best matches the second patient's symptoms?

  • A

    Social anxiety disorder

  • B

    Panic disorder

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  • C

    Adjustment disorder

  • D

    Major depressive disorder

Explanation

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks with somatic symptoms and a sense of impending doom characterize panic disorder.

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