Classical Conditioning

AP Psychology· difficulty 4/5

In a study, researchers paired a neutral tone with a puff of air to a participant's eye over repeated trials. Initially, the tone produced no eyeblink, while the air puff reliably elicited one. After many pairings, the tone alone began to produce a reliable eyeblink response. Researchers then presented the tone repeatedly without the air puff and observed gradual weakening of the eyeblink response.

If, after a 24-hour rest, the tone briefly elicits an eyeblink again without further training, this phenomenon is called

  • A

    Stimulus discrimination

  • B

    Sensory preconditioning

  • C

    Spontaneous recovery

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  • D

    Reacquisition

Explanation

Spontaneous recovery is the reappearance of an extinguished CR after a rest period, indicating extinction suppresses but does not erase the original learning.

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