Selection of Categories of Psychological Disorders

AP Psychology· difficulty 2/5

A pediatric clinic adopts a trauma-informed care model. Staff are trained to recognize signs of past trauma, avoid procedures that re-traumatize patients (such as unannounced touch), and offer choices during exams. Six months later, the clinic reports fewer behavioral incidents during visits and higher caregiver satisfaction.

A child who reacts to an unannounced touch with sudden panic and dissociation is most likely exhibiting which trauma-related response?

  • A

    Conversion symptom unrelated to history

  • B

    Generalized cognitive deficit

  • C

    Hyperarousal triggered by a trauma cue

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  • D

    Voluntary oppositional behavior

Explanation

Sudden panic and dissociation in response to an unexpected stimulus reflect trauma-related hyperarousal and reactivity. The other options misattribute the response to cognitive impairment, conversion, or volitional defiance.

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