Treatment of Psychological Disorders

AP Psychology· difficulty 2/5

A community clinic randomly assigned 120 adults with social anxiety disorder to either 12 weeks of group cognitive-behavioral therapy or 12 weeks of individual cognitive-behavioral therapy. Both therapy formats produced significant reductions on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, with no statistically significant difference between formats. The group format cost roughly one-third as much per patient.

Which therapeutic factor is uniquely available in group rather than individual CBT for social anxiety?

  • A

    A trained therapist providing structured cognitive restructuring

  • B

    In-session opportunities for naturalistic interpersonal exposure with peers

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  • C

    Behavioral homework between sessions

  • D

    Use of Socratic questioning to challenge beliefs

Explanation

Group format provides repeated, real-time interpersonal exposure—a distinctive therapeutic mechanism for social anxiety. Therapist guidance, Socratic questioning, and homework occur in both formats.

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