Treatment of Psychological Disorders

AP Psychology· difficulty 3/5

A community clinic randomly assigned 120 adults with social anxiety disorder to either 12 weeks of group cognitive-behavioral therapy or 12 weeks of individual cognitive-behavioral therapy. Both formats produced significant reductions on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, with no statistically significant difference between formats. The group format cost roughly one-third as much per patient.

Which conclusion is best supported by these results?

  • A

    Individual CBT is contraindicated for social anxiety.

  • B

    Group CBT eliminates the need for any therapist contact.

  • C

    Group CBT may offer comparable efficacy to individual CBT for social anxiety at lower cost.

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  • D

    Cost savings prove that group CBT has greater clinical effectiveness.

Explanation

Equivalent outcomes plus lower cost support cost-effectiveness, not superior effectiveness. The other options overreach or contradict the equivalence finding.

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