Sleep and Dreaming

AP Psychology· difficulty 4/5

Awake REM N1 N2 N3 Hours of sleep Hypnogram of one night

Which trend across the night does the hypnogram show?

  • A

    REM occurs only at sleep onset

  • B

    N3 dominates the final third of sleep

  • C

    REM periods lengthen and N3 (deep sleep) decreases later in the night

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  • D

    Stages cycle randomly with no temporal pattern

Explanation

A normal hypnogram shows that slow-wave sleep (N3) is concentrated in the first cycles, while REM episodes become longer and more frequent toward morning.

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