Thinking, Problem-Solving, Judgments, and Decision-Making

AP Psychology· difficulty 4/5

The representativeness heuristic involves judging probability by

  • A

    Counting how often the outcome has occurred

  • B

    Applying formal logic to evaluate evidence

  • C

    How well something matches a prototype

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  • D

    Choosing an outcome by chance, not reasoning

Explanation

Can lead to ignoring base rates (e.g., "a quiet person who likes books — librarian or farmer?").

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