Encoding Memories

AP Psychology· difficulty 4/5

Levels-of-processing theory holds that recall improves with

A
$Shallow (visual or structural) processing$
B
$Random unstructured rehearsal$
C
$Avoidance of any active processing$
D
$Deeper (semantic/meaningful) processing$
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Explanation

Craik and Lockhart: encoding meaning produces stronger memory than processing visual or auditory features.

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