Common-Ion Effect

AP Chemistry· difficulty 2/5

A student measures the solubility of PbI2 in pure water and in 0.10 M KI by saturating each solvent at 25 C and titrating the I- in the saturated supernatant. In pure water, [I-] = 2.6e-3 M at saturation. In 0.10 M KI, the additional I- from PbI2 dissolution is negligible, and [Pb^2+] is found to be 7.9e-7 M.

Solvent [I-] eq (M) pure water 2.6e-3 0.10 M KI [Pb2+] = 7.9e-7

What is Ksp of PbI2 from the pure-water trial?

  • A

    2.6e-3

  • B

    1.7e-9

  • C

    6.8e-6

  • D

    8.8e-9

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Explanation

PbI2 -> Pb^2+ + 2 I-. [Pb^2+] = 1.3e-3, [I-] = 2.6e-3. Ksp = (1.3e-3)(2.6e-3)^2 = 8.8e-9.

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