Beer-Lambert Law

AP Chemistry· difficulty 1/5

A student prepares five aqueous CuSO4 standard solutions by dilution from a 0.500 M stock and measures their absorbance at 635 nm in a 1.00 cm cuvette. The blank is distilled water. Concentrations and absorbances are: 0.050 M (A=0.105), 0.100 M (A=0.210), 0.200 M (A=0.420), 0.300 M (A=0.630), 0.400 M (A=0.840). An unknown CuSO4 solution gives A=0.525 in the same cuvette.

What is the molar absorptivity (epsilon) of CuSO4 at 635 nm?

  • A

    2.10 M^-1 cm^-1

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  • B

    21.0 M^-1 cm^-1

  • C

    0.477 M^-1 cm^-1

  • D

    0.210 M^-1 cm^-1

Explanation

Beer-Lambert: A = epsilon * b * c. With b=1.00 cm, slope of A vs c equals epsilon = 2.10 M^-1 cm^-1.

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