Stoichiometry

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

A combustion analysis of 2.00 g of an unknown hydrocarbon C_xH_y produced 6.16 g CO₂ and 2.52 g H₂O.

Sample mass: 2.00 g CO₂ produced: 6.16 g H₂O produced: 2.52 g Find empirical formula

What is the empirical formula?

  • A

    C₂H₅

  • B

    CH

  • C

    CH₂

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  • D

    CH₄

Explanation

mol C = 6.16/44.01 = 0.140; mol H = (2.52/18.02)·2 = 0.280. Ratio C:H = 1:2. Empirical = CH₂.

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