Solubility

AP Chemistry· difficulty 2/5

Solubility (g/100 g water) for KNO₃ and NaCl is plotted vs temperature.

T (°C) g/100g KNO₃ NaCl

What does the steep KNO₃ curve indicate?

  • A

    Dissolution of KNO₃ is exothermic.

  • B

    Dissolution of KNO₃ is endothermic.

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  • C

    NaCl dissolution is endothermic.

  • D

    KNO₃ is insoluble in water.

Explanation

Solubility increasing strongly with T means heating shifts equilibrium toward dissolved ions. Per Le Châtelier, dissolution is endothermic.

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