Weak Acid and Base Equilibria

AP Chemistry· difficulty 4/5

A diprotic acid distribution shows three species depending on pH.

pH fraction H2A HA- A2-

Which species predominates at the lowest pH (most acidic)?

  • A

    OH-

  • B

    H2A

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  • C

    HA-

  • D

    A2-

Explanation

At low pH, H+ is high; the fully protonated H2A predominates. As pH rises, deprotonation gives HA- then A2-.

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