Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

For A(g) <-> B(g) + C(g), Kc = 0.040 with the ICE table shown.

ICE A B C I C E 1.0 0 0 -x +x +x 1.0-x x x

If x is small relative to 1.0, what is x approximately?

  • A

    0.040

  • B

    0.50

  • C

    0.20

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  • D

    0.0040

Explanation

Kc ~ x*x/1.0 = x^2 = 0.040, so x = sqrt(0.040) = 0.20 (small-x approximation).

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