Free Energy and Equilibrium

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

min G (eq.) ξ (extent) G

The minimum on a G vs reaction extent plot represents:

  • A

    Where ΔG° = 0

  • B

    Where reactant only exists

  • C

    The equilibrium position where ΔG = 0

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  • D

    Where K = 0

Explanation

A reaction proceeds toward minimum free energy; at that minimum, the slope (ΔG with respect to ξ) is zero — equilibrium.

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