Cell Potential and Free Energy

AP Chemistry· difficulty 2/5

Au³⁺ +1.50 Cu²⁺ +0.34 Pb²⁺ -0.13 Mg²⁺ -2.37 strongest oxidizer strongest reducer

Which species is the strongest reducing agent shown?

  • A

    Au(s)

  • B

    Pb(s)

  • C

    Cu(s)

  • D

    Mg(s)

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Explanation

The most negative E° corresponds to the species most easily oxidized; Mg → Mg²⁺ has E°ox = +2.37 V, so Mg is the best reducing agent.

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