VSEPR and Bond Hybridization

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

Ethene (C2H4) is a planar molecule with C=C bonded carbons, each also bonded to two hydrogens. The molecule is rigid because of the pi component of the double bond.

Ethene (C2H4): planar, 120° angles C C H H H H

Each carbon in ethene (C2H4) is hybridized as:

  • A

    sp2

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  • B

    sp3

  • C

    sp

  • D

    sp3d2

Explanation

Each C has three sigma bonds (two to H, one to C) and one pi bond, requiring sp2 hybridization with a leftover unhybridized p orbital.

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