VSEPR and Bond Hybridization

AP Chemistry· difficulty 2/5

Water has oxygen bonded to two hydrogens, with two lone pairs on the central oxygen. These lone pairs occupy more space than bonding pairs.

O H H 2 lone pairs

The H-O-H bond angle in water is approximately:

  • A

    109.5°

  • B

    180°

  • C

    120°

  • D

    104.5°

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Explanation

Two lone pairs compress the H-O-H angle below the ideal tetrahedral 109.5° to about 104.5°.

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