Membrane Transport

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

The student adds Lugol's iodine (small molecule) to the water surrounding bag X (10% sucrose + starch). After 30 min, the inside of the bag turns blue-black, but the surrounding water remains amber.

Which conclusion is best supported?

  • A

    Water did not move during the experiment

  • B

    Starch diffuses out of the bag

  • C

    The membrane is permeable to iodine but not to starch

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  • D

    Iodine and starch are both impermeable

Explanation

Iodine (small) crossed into the bag and produced the starch-iodine color change inside. Starch is too large to cross, so the surrounding water remained amber. Membrane permeability depends on molecular size.

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