Introduction to Biological Macromolecules

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

A student tests four unknown solutions (A, B, C, D) for the presence of biological macromolecules using four indicators: Benedict's (reducing sugars - color change to red/orange when boiled), iodine (starch - black-blue), biuret (protein - violet), and Sudan IV (lipid - red). Results: A turns red with Benedict's; B turns blue-black with iodine; C turns violet with biuret; D turns red with Sudan IV.

Which solution most likely contains glucose?

  • A

    C

  • B

    D

  • C

    B

  • D

    A

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Explanation

Benedict's reagent detects reducing sugars (free aldehyde or ketone groups). Glucose is a reducing sugar; the red precipitate from Benedict's is a positive test. A is the glucose solution.

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