Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Researchers monitored a butterfly population for 10 generations and observed that allele frequencies fluctuated dramatically each generation in a population of about 30 individuals.

Generation Freq A

Which Hardy-Weinberg condition is most likely violated?

  • A

    No selection

  • B

    Random mating

  • C

    Large population size (genetic drift due to small N)

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  • D

    No mutation

Explanation

Wide stochastic swings in a population of ~30 are characteristic of genetic drift, which violates the assumption of an infinitely large population.

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