Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

A recessive disease (aa) is lethal before reproduction. The current allele frequencies are p = 0.8, q = 0.2 in a HW population.

Allele Frequency A 0.8 a 0.2 Disease aa is recessive lethal

What fraction of newborns is expected to be affected (aa)?

  • A

    0.20

  • B

    0.16

  • C

    0.04

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  • D

    0.32

Explanation

q² = 0.2² = 0.04. About 4% of newborns will be homozygous recessive (affected) under HW equilibrium.

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