Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

A large population of moths shows two coloration alleles: dark (D) and light (d). In one generation, the genotype counts are: DD = 36, Dd = 48, dd = 16 (out of 100 individuals).

Genotype Count Freq DD 36 0.36 Dd 48 0.48 dd 16 0.16

What is the frequency of the D allele in this population?

  • A

    0.4

  • B

    0.48

  • C

    0.6

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  • D

    0.36

Explanation

p = (2 x DD + Dd) / (2 x N) = (72 + 48) / 200 = 120/200 = 0.6.

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