Cellular Respiration

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Dormant (non-germinating) pea seeds were tested alongside germinating seeds at 25 degrees C. Both received the same KOH chamber to absorb CO2.

Time (min) O2 used (mL) 5 germ: 0.5 dorm: 0.0 10 germ: 1.1 dorm: 0.05 15 germ: 1.7 dorm: 0.1 20 germ: 2.3 dorm: 0.1

Which inference is best supported?

  • A

    KOH inhibits respiration in dormant seeds.

  • B

    Germinating seeds release more CO2 than they take in O2.

  • C

    Dormant seeds use only anaerobic respiration.

  • D

    Germinating seeds have a much higher metabolic rate than dormant seeds.

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Explanation

Germinating seeds consume O2 at roughly 20 times the rate of dormant seeds, reflecting much higher metabolic demand for growth.

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