Population Ecology

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

A flour beetle population was tracked in a sealed jar of constant volume. Population sizes over 30 weeks are shown.

Week N K

The S-shaped curve indicates:

  • A

    Population crash and extinction.

  • B

    Random fluctuation.

  • C

    Exponential growth without limits.

  • D

    Logistic growth as the population approaches its carrying capacity (K).

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Explanation

The transition from exponential to leveling growth at a stable upper bound (K) defines logistic dynamics under density-dependent constraints.

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