Energy Flow Through Ecosystems

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Atmospheric CO2 concentrations from the Mauna Loa observatory from 1960 to 2020 are plotted. Annual oscillations are visible against a long-term rising trend.

Year [CO2] (ppm) 315 415 1960 2020

The long-term increase is best attributed to:

  • A

    Decreased solar irradiance.

  • B

    Volcanic eruptions only.

  • C

    Increased respiration by tropical plants.

  • D

    Combustion of fossil fuels and deforestation.

    check_circle

Explanation

Anthropogenic combustion adds CO2 to the atmosphere faster than sinks remove it, producing the secular rise overlaid on seasonal oscillations.

Want 10 more like this — adaptive to your weak spots?

Related questions