Energy Flow Through Ecosystems

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Robert Paine's classic intertidal experiment removed Pisaster sea stars.

Sea star Mussel Barnacle Limpet Chiton Removing the sea star -> mussels dominate, diversity falls

The sea star is best characterized as which type of species?

  • A

    Keystone species

    check_circle
  • B

    Indicator species

  • C

    Invasive species

  • D

    Pioneer species

Explanation

A keystone species exerts disproportionate influence on community structure; removing Pisaster allows the dominant competitor (mussels) to take over and reduces diversity.

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