Origins of Cell Compartmentalization

AP Biology· difficulty 4/5

Evidence for the endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria includes

  • A

    Synthesis of all their proteins by free cytosolic ribosomes

  • B

    Their absence in all anaerobic eukaryotes

  • C

    Their identical genetic code with the host nucleus

  • D

    Circular DNA, 70S ribosomes, double membrane, and binary-fission replication

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Explanation

Margulis's serial endosymbiosis: mitochondria show prokaryote- like features (circular genome, 70S ribosomes, double membrane, fission) — descended from a captured α-proteobacterium.

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