Disruptions to Ecosystems

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Phytoplankton 0.04 ppm Zooplankton 0.4 ppm Small fish 4 ppm Large fish 40 ppm Osprey 100+ ppm

The increasing concentration of DDT shown up the food chain illustrates:

  • A

    Photosynthesis

  • B

    Bioaccumulation only within one organism

  • C

    Eutrophication

  • D

    Biomagnification (concentration increases at each trophic level)

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Explanation

Persistent fat-soluble toxins like DDT undergo biomagnification: organisms higher in the food chain accumulate progressively higher concentrations.

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