Biodiversity

AP Biology· difficulty 4/5

MacArthur and Wilson's equilibrium theory of island biogeography.

Number of species on island Rate Immigration Extinction S*

The intersection point S* represents:

  • A

    The number of endemic species

  • B

    The maximum species ever possible

  • C

    The equilibrium species richness where immigration = extinction

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  • D

    Species saturation by competition only

Explanation

Island species richness equilibrates where the immigration rate equals the extinction rate, even though species turnover continues.

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