Evidence of Evolution

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

S. Amer. Antarctica Australia opossum (fossils) kangaroo

Marsupials are abundant in Australia and South America with marsupial fossils on Antarctica. The biogeographic pattern is best explained by

  • A

    Independent origin of marsupials on each continent

  • B

    Recent migration across modern oceans

  • C

    Common ancestry on the supercontinent Gondwana followed by continental drift

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  • D

    Convergent evolution with no shared ancestry

Explanation

Gondwana included South America, Antarctica, and Australia. Marsupials evolved before Gondwana fragmented; continental drift then carried lineages apart, explaining today's disjunct distribution and Antarctic fossils.

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