Evidence of Evolution

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

The fossil record provides

  • A

    A biased but valuable snapshot of past biodiversity, especially organisms with hard parts deposited in sedimentary contexts

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  • B

    A complete and unbiased census of every species that has ever lived, including all soft-bodied lineages

  • C

    An unreliable record with no evolutionary signal once organisms are buried in sedimentary deposits

  • D

    Direct genomic sequences from extinct organisms recovered intact from the surrounding rock layers

Explanation

Soft-bodied organisms rarely fossilize; the record is biased toward marine, hard-shelled, abundant species — but still invaluable for tracing evolutionary history.

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