Phylogeny

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Time since divergence (My) Sequence differences

What does the linear relationship between sequence differences and divergence time across taxa support?

  • A

    Horizontal gene transfer being widespread

  • B

    A roughly constant molecular clock for the gene

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  • C

    Selection acting strongly on the gene

  • D

    Drastic acceleration of mutations in older lineages

Explanation

The molecular clock hypothesis posits that neutral substitutions accumulate at an approximately constant rate over time. A linear plot of differences vs. divergence time supports this clock-like behavior.

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