Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

A population of 1000 individuals is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium with p² = 0.49 and q² = 0.09.

Genotype p²/2pq/q² Expected BB p² = 0.49 ? Bb 2pq = ? ? bb q² = 0.09 ? N = 1000 individuals

What is the expected number of heterozygotes (Bb)?

  • A

    210

  • B

    840

  • C

    490

  • D

    420

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Explanation

p² + 2pq + q² = 1, so 2pq = 1 - 0.49 - 0.09 = 0.42. With N = 1000, expected Bb = 0.42 x 1000 = 420.

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