Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

A recessive disorder affects 1 in 10,000 individuals. Under HWE, the carrier frequency (heterozygotes) is approximately

  • A

    1 in 10,000

  • B

    1 in 5,000

  • C

    1 in 100

  • D

    1 in 50

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Explanation

q² = 1/10000 → q = 0.01. p ≈ 1, so 2pq ≈ 2(0.01) = 0.02 = 1/50. Carriers are far more common than affected individuals.

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