Enzyme Structure

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Apoenzyme Mg2+ + S Active

Magnesium ion shown bound to the apoenzyme is best classified as:

  • A

    An allosteric activator made of protein

  • B

    A substrate

  • C

    A competitive inhibitor

  • D

    An inorganic cofactor required for enzyme activity

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Explanation

Inorganic ions (e.g., Mg2+, Zn2+, Fe2+) that are required for enzyme catalysis are cofactors. Organic cofactors are called coenzymes (e.g., NAD+).

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