Enzyme Structure

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

A non-protein helper required by some enzymes for activity is called a

  • A

    Allosteric regulator (binds elsewhere)

  • B

    Cofactor (or coenzyme if organic)

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  • C

    Substrate (binds active site)

  • D

    Inhibitor (blocks active site)

Explanation

Inorganic ions (e.g., Mg²⁺) = cofactors; organic helpers (e.g., NAD⁺, vitamins) = coenzymes.

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