Cellular Energy

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Reaction progress Free energy A B C

A reaction proceeds A → B → C with the energy diagram shown. Which step has the LARGEST positive ΔG?

  • A

    A → C overall because reactions accumulate

  • B

    B → C because the products are higher in energy

  • C

    All steps have equal ΔG

  • D

    A → B because ΔG is small or near zero (least exergonic)

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Explanation

Each step has small or near-zero ΔG. A→B sees the smallest free-energy drop, so it's least favorable; the largest drop is between B and C, but the prompt asks for the LARGEST ΔG (most positive / least negative), so A→B fits.

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