Cellular Respiration

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

The diagram shows electron flow through Complexes I-IV and proton pumping in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Intermembrane space (high H+) Matrix (low H+) I II III IV ATP synthase H+

What is the final electron acceptor in this electron transport chain?

  • A

    ATP, which is hydrolyzed

  • B

    NAD+, which is reduced to NADH

  • C

    Oxygen (O2), which is reduced to water

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  • D

    Glucose, which is oxidized to CO2

Explanation

O2 accepts electrons at Complex IV, where it is reduced to H2O. Without O2, the chain backs up and ATP synthesis halts.

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