Cell Structure and Function

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

A plant cell is moved from pure water into a 0.5 M sucrose solution. Initial volume is 100 units. Over 30 minutes the cell shrinks slightly but its outer wall keeps a fixed shape. The central vacuole shrinks notably and pulls the membrane away from the wall.

Plant cell central vacuole Animal cell small vesicles

The structure responsible for storing the water that leaves the cell is BEST identified as:

  • A

    The cell wall

  • B

    The nucleus

  • C

    The large central vacuole

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  • D

    The chloroplast stroma

Explanation

Plant central vacuoles store most of the cell's water and solutes; in hypertonic media, water exits the vacuole, causing plasmolysis as the membrane peels from the wall.

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